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一般过去时的用法(一般过去时用法小结)

一般过去时的用法(一般过去时用法小结)

一般过去时用法

1在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。

Where did you go just now

含义:你刚才去哪里了?

2表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

When I was a kid,I often played football in the street

含义:当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在街上踢足球

Whenever the Browns went during their visit,they were given a warm welcome

含义:布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈的欢迎

3句型:

It is time for sb. to do sth 到某人做某事时间了 某人该……了

It is time sb. did sth. 时间已迟了 早该……了

It is time for you to go to bed:你该睡觉了

It is time you went to bed:你早该睡觉了

would had rather sb. did sth. 表示宁愿某人做某事

Id rather you came tomorrow

含义:我宁愿你明天来

4 wish,wonder,think,hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。

I thought you might have some

含义:我以为你想要一些

比较:

一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。

Christine was an invalid all her life

含义:她已不在人间。

Christine has been an invalid all her life

含义:她现在还活着

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.

含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.

含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去

注意:用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。

1动词want,hope,wonder,think,intend 等。

Did you want anything else:你还有什么事吗?

I wondered if you could help me:不知你能不能帮我个忙

2情态动词could,would.

Could you lend me your bike:你能借给我你的自行车?

11.3 used to / be used to

used to + do:过去常常表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。

Mother used not to be so forgetful:妈妈过去不是这样健忘

Scarf used to take a walk.  过去常常散步

be used to + doing:对……已感到习惯,或习惯于,to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。

He is used to a vegetarian diet:他习惯于素食

Scarf is used to taking a walk. 现在习惯于散步

例题

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- Its 69568442.

A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant

答案 A:本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时

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