(英语期末考试选择题库)VocabularyandStructure（答案随文标出）
(英语期末考试选择题库)VocabularyandStructure（答案随文标出）
Vocabulary and Structure
1. In such a big country like China the agricultural development will and must______ economic development in the coming years.
A) precedeB) processC) provideD) possess
2. My mother is an excellent housewife and she likes to keep everything______.
A) in placeB) out of placeC) on placeD) at place
3. It is not the right way you______speak with your parents.
A) are going toB) mustC) are supposed toD) can
4. To be frank, your project is not______with our company’s long-term aims; we can’t approve it.
A) competitiveB) comparativeC) convertibleD) compatible
5. I end up getting my heart______. For so many years, I was never expressive with my feelings.
A) hardenedB) hardeningC) hardensD) being hardened
6. “Marquis,” said the boy,______to the man, his eyes______wide, and his right hand raised.
A) turned…openedB) turning…opening
C) turning…openedD) turned…opening
7. He was taken on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a (an) _______ member of staff.
A) lastingB) eternalC) persistentD) permanent
8.Belief in the ______ of higher education is shared by students nationwide, so there are more and more students preparing for the entrance examinations for colleges.
A) utilityB) profitC) actionD) disadvantage
9. If the story did______to be true, though, I think he might be pushing his luck.
A) turn onB) turn outC) turn upD) turn over
10. It is difficult to know what horses have______, and they must find us equally frustrating to understand.
A) over mindB) to mindC) up mindD) in mind
11. First reported in 1981, almost 38000 inp>
A) infectedB) contactedC) contractedD) affected
12. The successful series was first co-hosted by Buck Owens and Roy Clark, and later on they appeared only occasionally, _________for various guest hosts.
A) having made roomB) have made room
C) making roomsD) having made a room
13. It was the promise of better job opportunities ____the inconvenience of moving away and leaving her friends.
A) viaB) versusC) forD) except
14. Joining a global effort, Hong Kong has fully taken up its obligations under the MontrealProtocol (蒙特利尔议定书) to decrease substances that ____ the ozone layer (臭氧层).
A) depictB) removeC) completeD) deplete
15. One study’s findings suggested that just looking at photos of green settings was enough to ____ positive benefits.
A) sustainB) retainC) attainD) contain
16. Can you help me with my homework? I’m ____.
A) stickB) struckC) strickenD) stuck
17. Fresh watermelons are ____ available in most groceries in summer.
A) veryB) rarelyC) likelyD) readily
18. Firms can no longer safely______that every employee walking in the door has similar beliefs or expectations.
A) supposeB) assumeC) presumeD) postulate
19. On her feet she wore linen stockings and prison shoes, and round her head was tied a white handkerchief,______a few locks of black hair were brushed.
A) from under whichB) from whichC) out of whichD) under which
20. To be considered chronically homeless, persons______in a place not meant for human habitation or in an emergency shelter during that time.
A) must be sleepingB) must have been sleeping
C) should have been sleepingD) should sleep
21. Don’t ________ that people can achieve their success without painstaking effort.
A) resumeB) assumeC) assureD) consume
22. According to a survey, about 80% of the workers feel they are not working to their full___________.
A) possibilityB) capacityC) lengthD) strength
23. Hearing the news of his intimate friend’s sudden death, he was so ________ he couldn’t say a word.
A) choked upB) chocked upC) cheer upD) clean up
24. He was so _________in playing computer games that he wasn’t aware what had happened around him.
A) concentratedB) focusedC) attractedD) absorbed
25. They found themselves ____________ with foreign companies for a market share.
A) communicatingB) interactingC) encounteringD) competing
26. The teacher __________ him that he had the talent to study music.
A) guaranteedB) pledgedC) convincedD) promised
27. The villagers were __________ that the fast development in science and technology would facilitate their lives in many ways.
A) deceivedB) informedC) shownD) upheld
28. The local government has taken every measure to ________ that every kid at the age of six can attend school.
A) assureB) insureC) ensureD) secure
29. In a sudden ___________ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A) burstB) attackC) splitD) blast
30. To our great sorrow, none of the villagers ________ the earthquake.
A) outlivedB) sustainedC) underwentD) survived
31. Automation is beginning to _________ people from the bondage of mindless, repetitive toil.
A) relieveB) relyC) reliveD) release
32. If you see John, do remember to ___________ my sincere apologies to him.
A) assignB) transportC) distributeD) convey
33. As the Thanksgiving day is ________, the guys decide to hold a party to express their gratitude to anyone who has ever helped them.
A) reachingB) approachingC) claimingD) drawing
34.Because a degree from a good university is a means to get a better job, education is one of the most __________ areas in people’s life.
A) competitiveB) sophisticatedC) originalD) sufficient
35. It seems a _________ decision to send their kids to work in the countryside in the summer vacation.
A) sensitiveB) consciousC) sensibleD) aware
36. He has proved _________ for the job and I’m afraid that he’ll have to leave the company.
A) insufficientB) deficientC) unableD) qualified
37. Drivers caught in the snowstorm had no choice but to _________ their cars.
) desertB) scatterC) abandonD) manufacture
38. Wanting to be independent, the girl _________ her father’s offer for help.
A) turned awayB) turned againstC) turned offD) turned down
39. It didn’t take me long to _________ my lost bicycle from among the twenty others.
A) identifyB) classifyC) discoverD) pick
40. What a __________ decision they have made! It annoyed us all.
A) terrificB) disgustingC) thoughtfulD) suspicious
41. It’s going to rain quite heavily and I wont have dry clothes to wear tomorrow. This is so __________!
A) surprisingB) confusingC) appallingD) annoying
42. This is a __________ shopping centre offering visitors entry to some well-known e-tailers without going to their different websites.
A) imaginaryB) physicalC) virtualD) real
43.The principal of the school made some __________ about educational reform at the meeting.
A) commentsB) speechesC) presentationsD) remarks
44. John’s view on the train crash stands __________ those of almost all of his colleagues.
A) in contrast toB) in comparison to
C) by contrast withD) by comparison with
45. __________ the soap operas, The Online Network is supposed to feature entertainment and lifestyle shows.
A) In terms ofB) Thanks toC) For lack ofD) Along with
46. After outlining the main points she would cover, she __________ the audience that she would be happy to answer questions at the end of her presentation.
A) ensuredB) assuredC) insuredD) reassured
47. How many calories you burn depends on the frequency, duration and __________ of your activities.
A) intensityB) tensionC) intentionD) extension
48. What you eat and drink from childhood on is __________ to the amount of calcium in your bones.
A) sensitiveB) criticalC) desirableD) relevant
49. Do you think your happiness is tied, at least __________ some extent, to your financial situation?
A) inB) atC) toD) for
50. Having worked for three years, Roger decided to enroll on an MBA program and __________ his choice to three famous universities on the East Coast.
A) brought downB) settled downC) narrowed downD) set down
51. During the Depression, __________ people wandered from town to town looking for work.
A) numerousB) numerableC) numericalD) numbered
52. Over time, I hope more translation communities __________ up to solve this language problem on the Web.
A) comeB) springC) buildD) stand
53. What __________ him __________ from the other students is that he has a lot of creative ideas.
A) pulls … apartB) puts … asideC) sets … asideD) sets … apart
54. __________ the Thanksgiving holiday, we started the Christmas collection of money for the poor .
A) Before longB) Long beforeC) Shortly afterD) Long after
55. The patients were given the wrong medicine because the nurses in that hospital __________ their duties.
A) forgotB) neglectedC) hatedD) underestimated
56. He strongly believes that there must be a physical explanation for these strange __________.
A) phenomenaB) expressionsC) ideasD) activities
57. The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to __________ one from the other.
A) distinguishB) concludeC) recognizeD) realize
58. I will no longer ________you_______suspense and will tell you the story that will relieve you of uncertainty.
A) make…out ofB) leave…onC) have…away fromD) keep … in
59. There is nothing serious about the damage; it is a __________ scratch on the door of the car.
A) simpleB) justC) mereD）only
60. He is not trustworthy, but at the same time, we cannot __________ that he is clever.
A) declineB) denyC) refuseD) reject
61. ______ I managed to get the work done, though it was difficult.
A) SomehowB) Just asC) As long asD) However
62. The living standards of people in rural areas have been greatly ______ since the 1980s.
A) approvedB) provedC) improvedD) disapproved
63. You look nice today. Your clothes and your shoes are really a nice ______.
A) pieceB) thingC) matchD) item
64. In China, students majoring ______ medicine must study for five years before receiving a diploma.
A) /B) atC) onD) in
65. Comparisons are ______ when you travel — one place can always remind you of somewhere else.
A) needlessB) irresistibleC) inevitableD) irrelevant
66. What a fantastic journey! It’s worth _______ all my life.
A) rememberingB) being rememberedC) to rememberD) to be remembered
67. He closed his eyes to put a stop to all distracting thoughts, sitting there ______.
A) on peaceB) at peaceC) peacefulD) peacefully
68.Upon hearing the news, my brother was so excited that he couldn’t ______ a word.
A) tellB) sayC) shoutD) talk
69. In Chinese culture, red ______ happiness, so brides usually wear red on their wedding day.
A) standsB) representsC) presentsD) resents
70. She loves the song in ______, because her father used to sing it when she was a little girl.
A) specialB) usualC) particularD) length
71. The two countries were on the point of war______the diplomatic disputes.
A) on accountB) due toC) becauseD) since
72. After months of hard training, Jim is now well on the way to ______ his pilot’s license.
A) maintainingB) maintainC) attainingD) attain
73. You should ______ those bonds, they’ll appreciate considerably.
A) hang upB) hold onC) give upD) hang on to
74. These two cities are similar ______ they both have a high rainfall in June.
A) to thatB) except thatC) besides thatD) in that
75. He acknowledged that there were differences, but refused to admit that the revolution was tearing itself ______.
A) awayB) downC) apartD) partly
76. It is reported that those infected with SARS ______ from the masses for fear that this highlyinfectious disease would sweep the whole country.
A) are isolatingB) have isolated
C) have been isolatingD) have been isolated
77. When the children left home, she used to _______ around the houses as if she’d lost something.
A) wonderB) wanderC) walkD) leave
78. Acting like a queen, she often flew into a(n) ______ when people refused to obey her.
A) angerB) crazeC) madnessD) rage
79. No one invited Miss Jones to take a seat, but she sat down ______.
A) at allB) tooC) sometimeD) anyway
80. They owed their boss a large amount of money and it took them three years to ______ the debt.
A) take backB) take offC) pay offD) pay out
81. I am not very familiar______botanical names, which is beyond the scope of my study.
A) toB) onC) uponD) with
82. The capital is calm, but continuing disorder has been reported __________.
A) whereaboutsB) elsewhereC) anywhereD) nowhere
83. I am very thankful______their selfless support in finishing this huge assignment.
A) toB) forC) withD) of
84.It is just hopelesslyto expect the US to behave routinely like some sort of global philanthropist（慈善家）.
A) naivetyB) naiveC) goodD) kind
85.Ann never dreams of______for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A) there being a chanceB) there to be a chanceC) being a chanceD) to be a chance
86.It is known to all that metals______when they are heated.
A) expandB) extendC) expoundD) expend
87.The 70-year-old professor sued the university for age______,because his teaching contract had not been renewed.
A) differenceB) commitmentC) discriminationD) employment
88.I shall______you our private code-word when the attack starts in Moscow.
A) signalB) signC) signatureD) channel
89. The picture is______taking care of since it is very valuable.
A) worthB) worthwhileC) worthy toD) worthy
90. It is necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and______knowledge.
A) intenseB) tenseC) intensiveD) extensive
91. Many countries have been in recession for a long time; therefore, a lot of people look forward to economic______in the coming year.
A) propertyB) prosperityC) popularityD) possibility
92. Kodak, along with many a great company before it, appears simply to have _______.
A) run their causesB) run its causeC) run their coursesD) run its course
93. It has been reported that some officials______their authority and position to get illegalprofits for themselves.
A) exploitB) overlookC) abuseD) employ
94. We mustn’t let these minor details______the main issue.
A) obscureB) hideC) coverD) shelter
95. The world is changing rapidly; our plans must change______.
A) considerablyB) immediatelyC) instantlyD) accordingly
96. ______every three people who agree, you’ll find five who don’t.
A) ToB) WithC) ForD) Of
97. He doesn’t______the usual stereotype of the city businessman with a dark suit and rolledumbrella.
A) obeyB) abide byC) conform toD) agree to
98. She looked at me with just a______of a smile.
A) hintB) hindsightC) fewD) sight
99. Ms. Lin is a loving and caring teacher, but so far her students have shown little ______ for what she has done for them.
A) consciousnessB) wisdomC) apprehensionD) appreciation
100.Something unexpected happened in my company when I was on vacation, and the situation required that I______ there, so I had to end my vacation.
A) amB) beingC) beD) been
101. Non-native English teachers have always ________ but seldom enjoyed the same status as their native counterparts.
A) preservedB) deservedC) reservedD) conserved
102.We had to accept it when Fate took a _______ in the outcome of the championship.
A) chanceB) handC) placeD) position
103.Getting your ________ right is an effective way not to waste time on trivial or even meaningless pursuits.
A) publicitiesB) superioritiesC) prominencesD) priorities
104.Being youthful, vital, self-confident and persevering, she has won people’s heart with her ________ charm and exterior beauty.
A) inherentB) indifferentC) intimateD) inferior
105.In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem ________ by greater needs.
A) shelteredB) dodgedC) dwarfedD) unforeseen
106.She ________ her enthusiasm for visual arts ________ her mother.
A) deprived…ofB) deprived…fromC) derived…ofD) derived…from
107.There were some ________ flowers on the table.
A) artificialB) unnaturalC) artisticD) unreal
108.To fight and _________ poverty is a major task facing the world today.
A) illustrateB) induceC) eliminateD) enforce
109.He is ________ a good businessman because he cannot see beyond his nose.
A) by any meansB) by every meansC) by all meansD) by no means
110.Many men, influenced by their traditional conception and social ________, think that educated girls conflict with graceful girls.
A) prejudiceB) impartialityC) pursuitD) horizon
111.It is easy to __________ the contrast between their material prosperity and the emptiness of their lives.
A) perceiveB) conceiveC) receiveD) deceive
112.Yesterday the boss asked John to accompany him to an important business negotiation on Friday. He was __________ this unexpected favor which he thought might be his big break.
A) overwhelmed byB) indulged inC) immersed inD) obliged to
113.The movie has been praised by most people, _______ from a few critics who have called its happy ending trite and predictable.
A) exceptB) asideC) excludingD) away
114.Once this is all over and done _______ shes to go into the clinic for a complete rest.
A) upB) overC) withD) across
115.He was faced with the _______ of whether or not to return to his country.
A) conflictB) contradictionC) dilemmaD) p>
116.After you submit your job application, you should _______ it up by making a phone call.
A) doB) makeC) followD) chase
117.As a result of his illness, Grandpa was __________ to keeping the bed and eating all his food with a spoon.
A) amountingB) inducedC) forcedD) reduced
118.The translation sacrifices naturalness for the _______ of accuracy.
A) reasonB) benefitC) goodD) sake
119.When people have enough B vitamins, their ________ is good and their nerves are calm.
A) anticipationB) appetiteC) accentD) advancement
120.He decided the time had come to _______ leave of his home town.
A) makeB) bidC) takeD) say
121.An extraordinary university tends to appeal to students by offering a challenging and __________ environment.
A) stimulatedB) stimuliC) stimulatingD)stimulate
122.Their failure to reply to our letter seems to __________ a lack of interest in our proposal.
A) suggestB) implicateC) hintD)imply
123.Van Gogh’s works of old men were done with __________ and understanding.
A) compassionB) pityC) sympathyD) suffering
124.There’s a chance that your body may __________ the transplant, which is likely to lead to life-threatening complications(并发症).
A) refuseB) declineC) repelD) reject
125.The test could be __________ in determining NASA’s next-generation space vehicle.
A) powerfulB) influentialC) mightyD) predominant
126.This turnaround (转变) is the biggest in nearly three decades — and it didn’t happen _________.
A) without accidentB) in an accident
C) at accidentD) by accident
127.In silence they walked down the stairs, obsessed with hope, despair and fear __________.
A) by turnsB) in turnC) at every turnD) take turns
128.Airlines have been advised to equip the pilots with gloves and face masks __________ an emergency.
A) in case thatB) in caseC) in a caseD) in case of
129.We still remember the bitter cold of last winter. __________, this December is much warmer.
A) By contrastB) On the contraryC) To the contraryD) In contrast
130.Occurring every four years __________ Apollo, the Pythian Games (希腊皮提亚竞技会) were second only to the Olympics in importance.
A) in honorB) with honor toC) in honor ofD) for honor of
131.This law will cut costs and make coverage more __________ for families and small businesses.
A) adaptableB) affordableC) capableD) suitable
132.To get real results we need to engage __________ hard-working people in the effort.
A) ambitiousB) notoriousC) consciousD) conscientious
133.Two new drugs are believed to __________ the blood supply and metabolism of the tumor cells.
A) suppressB) compressC) expressD) impress
134.Environment and animal welfare groups are emerging to __________ the hunts for endangered animals.
A) contactB) conductC) condemnD) conceal
135.She has no idea how to get along with her __________ and unmanageable stepson, who carried out deliberate provocation towards her whenever and wherever possible.
A) defaultB) defiantC) delicateD) definite
136.Few people are keen to undertake such a thankless task; on the contrary, people are more willing to __________ a task resulting in a sense of achievement.
A) take inB) take onC) take overD) take out
137.He thought that the criticism following his scandal would __________; however, out of his expectation, the relevant gossip flared up.
A) die offB) die awayC) die downD) die out
138.They wouldn’t hesitate to __________ fire and water for justice and peace.
A) go throughB) go againstC) go along withD) go over
139.It’s the company’s policy to sacrifice short-term profits __________ long-term growth.
A) for the moment ofB) for the use of
C) for the best ofD) for the sake of
140.When we invest ourselves in our children, it often __________ in surprising ways.
A) pays outB) pays forC) pays offD) pays back
141.When my father lost his job, we had to _______ on our daily expenses.
A) reduceB) cut backC) removeD) cut down
142.As a student, we should _______the temptation to play games on our mobile phones in class.
A) denyB) abolishC) stimulateD) resist
143.Tom made a great ________ on the sale of the old house this week so he decided to have a picnic in the orchard with the entire family.
A) advantageB) profitC) requirementD) improvement
144.He used to train in a local park and ________ with other runners.
A) approveB) undergoC) mingleD) reverse
145.An increasing number of businessmen are buying new devices that _______the telephone and analyze a caller’s voice.
A) get in touchB) hook up toC) keep up toD) stretch into
146.When you get involved in sports and athletes, a lot of the racial ________ are broken down.
A) requirementsB) missionsC) statementsD) barriers
147.When two metal parts move over each other, they will _______ rapidly.
A) put awayB) wear awayC) be exposed toD) bring back
148.It might _______ glorious sunshine throughout the year - but new research has revealed the Floridian city of St Petersburg is the saddest place to live in the US.
A) be bathed inB) stand outC) be wet throughD) not give a fig for
149.Whenever I ________ my brief past life, I find a beacon illuminating my soul and thereby lending a little brightness to my being.
A) go aboutB) put awayC) stand forD) look back on
150.They left the lights down to create a comfortable ________ .
A) statisticsB) atmosphereC) concentrationD) supplement
下面还有题目和答案分开的
（(英语期末考试选择题库)VocabularyandStructure（答案随文标出））宝，都看到这里了你确定不收藏一下？？