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高考英语 常见动词词组汇总(一)

高考英语 常见动词词组汇总(一)

1.cut词组

cut back on…削减……-;减少; 缩减

cut back on production 削减产量

cut down 砍倒;削减……

cut down on =cut back on削减……

cut in 插队,插嘴

cut off切断,中断(电,煤气等)

cut off the electricity /gas /water

sb be cut off from the outside world某人与世隔绝

cut up切碎;伤心

cut out停止,裁剪出

2. 拓展: “up”短语

spring up 突然兴起;迅速出现

break up击碎,破碎,粉碎;分开,分手,分散

build up建立eg: build up one s strength增强体质

bring up抚养长大

clear up打扫干净;天气放晴

give up放弃

stay up熬夜

look up抬头看

look up to sb尊敬某人

look sth up in a dictionary查字典

make up形成,杜撰,编造,弥补,打扮

make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事

hold up举起,抢劫,交通堵塞

set up建立

turn up,出现,把声音调大

pick up捡起拾起,拿起,收集,整理,承载,偶然获得,学会,索取,付账,赢得,恢复

keep up保持,坚持,维持

keep up with sth赶上

take up占据(时间空间),开始从事,拿起

3.“break”词组

break down(机器等)出故障,汽车抛锚;谈判通讯等中断;身体垮了;感情控制不住(哭起来,笑起来);(化学物等)分解,瓦解

break in(强盗等)强行闯入;打岔(无被动)

break into破门而入

break out(战争,火灾等)爆发

break away逃跑,摆脱

break away from从……中摆脱

break up击碎,粉碎,破碎;分手,分散,分离 (书本词组)

break through 突破

4.“take”词组

take over 接替,接管,接手

take off 起飞;脱衣;开始成名;事业腾飞(career)

take in 吸收;理解;欺骗;把……拿进来

take on呈现take on a new look;承担take on a responsibility;雇佣take on sb;接纳,受欢迎

take up拿起;占据(时间,空间);开始从事于……

take after 长得像某人

take to doing sth 开始喜欢做某事;开始……上瘾

take sth apart 把某物拆开

take it easy 放心好了

take one’s time 别急,慢慢来

take it seriously把某事当真

take advantage of----=make use of…利用

5. time词组

at a time一次

in no time立刻(不倒装)

at one time曾经

at no time绝不 (倒装)

at times有时候

ahead of time提前

for the time being暂时,目前 = at present

from time to time 时不时地

for the first time第一次(时间状语,一个句子)

the first time第一次(连词,连接两个句子)

It’s time for sb. to do sth.

It’s (high) time that sb. did/( should) do sth.

This/It’s the first time that sb has / have done 这是某人第一次做……

It was the first time that sb. had done

There was a time when… 曾经有一段时间(定语从句)

eg:Time is far away when we can get together.

6.a/an + monument +to 类似短语:

a solution to ……的解决办法

a key to……-的钥匙、关键

an invitation to ……的诱因

an answer to ……的答案

an entrances to ……的入口

an introduction to ……的介绍/序言

an approach to ……的方法

an access to ……的通道

7. run词组注意:run可翻译为褪色(fade)

on the run 躲避,忙碌,不停奔波

run over车辆将……碾过;液体溢出

run into sb = come across sb= run across sb=meet sb by chance偶遇,碰上

run after 追赶……,chase after 追逐……

run away 逃跑

sb. run out of sth.用光,用完

sth. run out(无被动)

sth. give out(无被动)

sb. use up sth.

sth. be used up

run for 竞选

in the short run 在短期内in the long run 从长远角度看

8. 拓展:“put”词组

put through ①接通电话②使经历

put off推迟

put out扑灭关(灯);公布,出版

put down写下,记下,放下;镇压

put on穿衣服;增加;上演

put forward提出(建议、计划、主意等)/ 拨快钟表

put aside把……放在一边;储蓄(金钱)

put away把……收拾起来;储蓄金钱

put up张贴~a picture;支起~;留宿一晚;忍受~with sth ;

put up for sale 拿出来出售

9. turn词组

turn to

(1)转向…… turn (to the) right/left 向右转/向左转

(2)翻到……turn to page 6 翻到第6页

(3)求助于某人 : turn to sb for help

turn up出现;露面;把音量调高

turn down ①拒绝②把音量调低

turn on 打开

turn off 关闭

turn in=hand in 上交

turn out

(1)结果是,证明是…… It turns out /proves (to be) +n/adj.

(2)生产出,制造出turn out cars

(3)倾巢而出

turn over 翻转过来

turn away 转身, 撵走

turn a blind eye to对…….视而不见

turn a deaf ear to对……听而不闻

10. in +n+of 词组

in honor of 为纪念;为庆祝; 对……表示尊敬

in memory of 为纪念

in celebration of 为庆祝

in place of 代替

in search of 寻找(未知)

in support of 支持

in need/want of 需要

in case of 以防万一

sb. be in charge of sth. 某人负责,掌管某事(主动)

sth. be in the charge of sb, 某事被某人掌管(被动)

11. Whats+ / +whats

What’s more 此外;而且

What’s worse 情况更糟的是

What if 如果……怎么办?

So what? 那又怎样?

What’s up?怎么了?

What’s on?上映什么?

12. “let”词组

let out

1)放出把猫放出 let the cat out反义:let in 让----进来

2) 泄密let out a secret

3)发出叫喊let out a cry

let off

1)排放排放有毒气体 let off poisonous gas

2)放(炮.烟火)放鞭炮 let off fireworks/firecracker

3)让某人下车 let sb off

4)免除(惩罚)

let alone 更不用说

let sb alone 不理某人/别管某人

let sb down 使某人失望

let out a secret 泄密

13. in the n. of 词组

in the form of … 以……的形式

in the hope of …怀着……的希望

in the direction of… 朝着……的方向

in the eyes of…在……看来

in the name of…以……的名义

14.hold词组

hold out ①递出;拿出 ②伸出 ③坚持;维持

Eg: holdouta roll of toiletpaper

拿出一卷卫生纸

Eg: He hold out his hands to express his warm welcome to us.

他伸出手表达对我们的热烈欢迎。

Eg: How long can our food hold out?

我们的粮食还能维持多久?

hold back ①缩回 hold one’s hand back②抑制(感情);隐瞒(真相)

hold on①别挂,等等(电话用语)②紧紧抓住.hold on to sth

hold up①举起;拿起②推动③使延误;使停顿

15. “way” 词组:

in this way /by this means/ with this method 用这种方法

in one’s/the way 挡道

in a way 在某种程度上

no way绝不

by the way顺便问一下

by way of … 途经……

make one’s way (辛苦地)前进,行走,挡住某人的道

make way for…让路给……/ 给……让位

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