s开头的单词(以S开头的高考常考英语词汇)
s开头的单词(以S开头的高考常考英语词汇)
1.safeadj安全的 n. 保险箱safely安全地safetyn. 安全
He came back safe and sound.安然无恙
2.sale. n出售，销售； 销售量/额 多用复数 for ~ 待售； on ~ 出售
3.same. adj. 相同的，同样的 Don’t speakat the same time. I have the same bike as you.
-Happy Christmas to you! -The same to you.
-I like black tea and white coffee. –It is the same with me.
4.satisfactionn. 满意 to one’s ~ 让某人满意的是
express one’s ~ with sth 对某事表示满意satisfyvt. ~ one’s need/desire/demand 满足需要
satisfiedadj. be satisfied with sth/sb 对…满意satisfyingadj.
5.savevt.挽救；节省；保留；避免，省得 I am saving for a new bike.
Thanks for sending that letter for me—it saved me a trip.
6.say. vt. 说，写有 said-said ~ sth to sb
The sign says “ No Smoking”. 牌子上写着
7. ◎schedule1 n. 时间表，日程表 a train schedule ahead of schedule
2 v. 安排，排定 We have scheduled the meeting for Monday.
8.scoldvt. 责骂，训斥 ~ sb for n/ doing
9.score. v. 得分，打分 n. 得分，分数；20个
two score of books He won the game with a score of 2:1.
scores of books ~ a point
10.searchv n. 搜寻，搜查 search…for …. in search of sb/sth
11.season. n. 季节，赛季，旺季 in ~ 旺季 out of ~ 在淡季
12.seat. n. 座位 take a ~ = sit down vt. 使…就座 能坐…人
seat oneself in the chair= be seated in the chair
We want to rent a bus which can seat 40 people.
13.secretadj. 秘密的 n. 秘密
keep sth a ~ from sb 把某事对某人保密 in ~秘密地
14. ◎secureadj. 1安全的 2牢靠的，a secure job
3无忧无虑的，a secure old age 4有把握的 be secure of
5 security n. a sense of security
15.seev. saw, seen 看见，领会，明白 ~ sb do sth ~ through 看穿，看透
~ sb doing sth ~ sb off 送行
~ sth done ~ to sb/sth/doing 照看，负责
Yousee to it thatthe windowsare all closed.
16. ●seek寻找 寻求 seek something/somebody seek for something/somebody
seek something from somebody She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbor
seek one’s fortune外出闯荡
17.seem. v. 好像，似乎 He ~s to be happy/a good man. He ~s to have said it.
It ~s to me that…在我看来… There ~s ed to be… 好像有…
Aftre what ~ed several hours, he left.
18.●seize抓住 He seized her by the arm. seize a chance/ an opportunity
19.sellv. sold-sold 卖，售出；【喻】出卖 sell sb sth =sell sth to sb
He sold the book for $5. = He sold the book at the price of $5.
These books sell well . be sold out 被卖光
20.sendv. sent-sent 寄，送，用无线电波发送信号；打发，派遣；使变得
~ a message / ~ him a telegram / sent their children to school.
This noise is ~ing me mad. / A telegram sent him hurrying home.
~ sb away 解雇某人 ~ for sb 派人去叫某人 ~ off 发出，寄出
~ out 派去，打发，散发出 ~ up 发射 send sb./ sth doing
21.sensen. 感官；感觉；…感；情理，道理；意义 vt. 隐约感到，领会
a ~ of sight/touch/smell/humor/ duty /direction/language/music/business
common sense There is no ~ in waiting here. What’s the ~ of doing that?
The sentence doesn’tmake sense.Can youmake sense ofthe poem.
She fully ~d the danger of her position.
22.separatev. 分开，隔开 adj. 分开的，不相连的；单独的，独立的
Separate the good ones from the bad. The children sleep in ~ beds.
23.seriousadj. 严肃的，认真的，严重的 Please be ~ about your work. take sth seriously
24.servevt. 为…服务；接待；对…有用；供应，上 饭菜等；vi. 服务，服役；接待，招待；适用
~ the country/the people/~ dinner/wine/the soup to the guests
He hasserved in the armyfor three years. ~ as
servicen. 服务 行为；服侍，招待；公共设施，业务；使用 I am at your ~.
25.setvt. set-set-setting放，摆；指定，规定；装置，调整；使处于某种状态；使…做某事；树立，出 题 ~ foot on… / ~ a standard / ~ a clock/watch / ~ …free / ~ an example to sb
~ about doing sth / ~ aside留出，拨出 / ~ back the clock one hour往回拨
~ off 动身，出发；燃放，使爆炸 /~ out 动身，出发/~ out to do 开始，着手
~ up 建立，开办 The sun has ~. vi. 落，下沉
26．settlevt. 解决，调停；整理；使平静；安放；支付，结账 vi. 安定，定居；停息，停留；稳定下来 ~ a question / ~ down in New York
A bird ~d on the branch. Wait until the excitement has ~d down.
27.shaden. 阴 影，阴凉处【u】； 色彩的浓淡【c】
in the ~ of a tree / various ~s of green各种深浅不同的绿色
28.shake shook-shaken vt. 摇动，抖动；使发抖 vi. 震动，发抖
~ hands with sb He was ~ing with cold.
29.shamen. 羞愧 感，羞耻 心【u】；[a ~] 一种耻辱，遗憾的事，可耻的人/事物
He is a ~ to his school/family. What a ~ it is to lie.
30.shapen. 样子，形状，形态；体现，具体形式
in good ~ 完整无损，状态良好/ out of ~ 走形
v. 使形成，塑造，具体化 It is ~d like a bell. / Our plan is shaping well.
31.sharevt. 分配；分享；分担；n. 一份儿；份额；股份
~ apples among the children / ~ joys and sorrows with sb I will take my ~ of the money.
32.sharpadj. 锐利的；敏锐的，灵敏的；尖酸的，刻薄的；剧烈的
a ~ knife/~ eyes/ears, a ~ sense of smell, a ~ boy/~ words/a ~ pain/ a ~turn
sharpenv. sharply adv.
33.sheetn. 被单，床单；薄片/板， 一片/块 put clean ~s on the beds/ a ~ of paper/water/ice
34.shockvtn 使震惊，打击，震动，电击
I was ~ed by/at the news ./ The news was a ~ to me.
He got ~ed when he touched the wire. / If you touch the wire, you’ll get a ~.
He couldn’t recover from the ~ of his son’s death.
35.shoen. 鞋 a pair of/two pairs of ~s / put on take offone’s ~s
be in one’s ~s 处于某人的位置/处境
36.shootv. shot-shot发射，射击，射中，投掷；拍摄 n. 射击；投篮；嫩芽
~ a person dead / ~ sb in the head /~ the ball in / ~ a scene 拍一场戏 ~ at…向…射击
37.shortadj. 短的，短期的，近的；矮的；缺少的, 不足的
in a ~ time be ~ of …缺少 be ~ for…是…的缩写 in short 简言之shorten v.
38.shouldern. 肩 膀vt. 肩负，扛；用肩膀挤 ~ a task
He looked over his ~. …回过头看 He has broad ~s. / ~ to ~
39.showv. 给看，展示，显示，出示；展出；指示；引导，带领
~ sb sth=~ sth to sb Show me how to do it. show sb around
~ off 卖弄，炫耀 ~ up 露出，揭露 n. on ~
40.showern. 阵雨，淋浴 be caught in a ~ have / take a ~
41.shutv shut-shut-shutting 关，闭，合拢
~ one’s mouth/ eyes The door won’t ~.
~down 放下来关住；关闭，停业 ~ up关闭，闭嘴
46.sickadj. 患病的；恶心的【只作表语】；渴望的，向往的 homesick
a ~ man, be ~/ill in bed /fall ~/ill
47.siden. 边，旁边，侧面；一方，一派 Every coin has two ~s. Which ~ are you on?
on all ~s=on every ~ She is excellent on all sides .
48.sightn.视力，视觉；望见；视野[u]；景象[c] I have good/bad ~.
catch ~ of… at first ~ lose ~ of… out of ~ at the sight of
There is not a boat in ~. the beautiful ~s of Beijing
49.signn. 符号；预兆，迹象；牌子，招牌，标记；手势 v.签字，签名，示意
A dark cloud is a ~ of rain. There were ~s that they would succeed.
Please ~ your nameon the paper. The policeman ~ed them to stop.
50.silencen. 寂静；沉默silentadj. 寂静的；沉默的，无声的
keep silence/silent listen in silence
51.similaradj. 类似的，相似的similarlyadv. in a ~ way be similar to
52.simpleadj. 简单的；朴素的；单纯的 live a ~ life=live simply He is as ~ as a child.
simplyadv. 简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过；简直，完全
She is not ~ clever, she even studies hard.
53.sinceprep. 自从… adv.从那以后conj.…以来; 既然
He has lived here ~ then/1949. He left the town in 1980 and I haven’t seen him ever ~.
It is/has been 3 years ~ we parted. Since you are all here, let’s make a decision.
54.singleadj. 单一的，单个的，单程的；单身的，独身的；单人的
Not a ~ tree could be seen. a ~ ticket a ~ man
This room has two ~ beds. n. 单打比赛 men’s/women’s ~s
55.sinkv. sank-sunk使下沉，沉没，下沉，低沉
The ship sank into the river. ~ into a chair 一屁股坐下 Hearing the news, his heart sank.
56. sit vi sat-sat-sitting 坐， 鸟等栖息 ~ down/ ~ at the desk / ~ at table就席，进餐
57.situationn. 位置，形势，局面，境遇，处境 the ~ of a town位置 the international ~
I am in a very difficult situation ____ I don’t know what to do.
58.sizen. 大小，尺寸，号码 be of a / the same size
The two houses are of a ~.=The two houses are of the same size .
59.skyn.天空 in the sky a blue sky
60.sleep睡觉n.I didn’t get much sleep last night.
I feel better after a good night’s sleep. fall into sleep have a sound sleep
v.slept/sleptsleep well / deeply / soundly / badly
61slide slid, slid 滑行；悄悄的移动 The drawers slide in and out easily
She slid out while no one was looking.
slide sth. + adv. / prep. The man slid the money quickly into his pocket.
62. ◎slightadj.1 轻微的，少量 a slight fever 2小的，微不足道的 a slight mistake
3纤细的， 瘦的 a young girl of slight build 身材瘦小的少女
not in the slightest/ not at all 一点也不，毫不
slightlyadv.略微的 轻微的 The man was slightly hurt. ---Are you worried? ---Only slightly.
63.slowadj.慢的；笨的；迟钝的slowlyadv.slownessn.
Progress was slower than expected. He was the slowest student in the class.
v.slow downYou must slow down, or you will be ill.
64.smellsmelled/smelled; smelt/smeltlink-v.闻起来
Dinner smells good. What does the perfume 香水smell like?
v.闻; 嗅; 觉察到 Can you smell something burning?
He smelt danger / trouble.n.气味;嗅觉 Dogs have a very good sense of smell.
65.smilev./ n.微笑 She smiled at him and he smiled back. He smiled with relief.
He is wearing a big/forced/cold smile.
66.snaken.蛇vThe road snaked away into the distance.
The soldiers snaked their way through the narrow street.
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